top of page

News

Kyoto Localized News

Search

11 Must-Visit Historical Landmarks in Kyoto

  • Writer: Kyoto Localized
    Kyoto Localized
  • 5 hours ago
  • 4 min read

Kyoto is one of the few cities that have successfully preserved its old vibe.


Unlike Tokyo, which has seemingly been so engulfed with modernity, you can barely identify what it looked like then. 


Geisha walking districts, numerous classic Buddhist temples, gardens, Shinto shrines, imperial palaces, and traditional wooden houses – this is Kyoto.


Let’s explore more of Kyoto’s backstory in this guide that will tackle 11 of the must-visit historical landmarks here. 


1. Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine


Not every attraction you will see in Kyoto is founded on history since many were constructed only recently. But, when Kyoto showcases its origins, it really means it. Such is evident at the Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, the most important shrine in the city, dedicated to the Shinto deity of rice. Yes, those are the red columns you see on Instagram from your friends who’ve visited Japan.




2. Kyoto Imperial Palace


There are several imperial palaces around Japan, but nothing compares to this imperial palace in beautiful Kyoto. This place was once the former residence of the Emperor and the imperial family of Japan before they moved to the palace in Tokyo in the 17th century during the Meiji Restoration. You can wear your Japanese national costume and take pictures, of course.



3. Nijo Castle


It is quite interesting how Nijo Castle is only a century older than the Kyoto Imperial Palace, but their architectural design differs a lot. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once the official residence of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Kyoto. But, in the 1900s, the castle’s main tower burned down, sad to say.


4. Kinkaku-ji Temple


Otherwise referred to as “the Golden Pavilion,” the Kinkaku-ji Temple has been a revered landmark symbol of Kyoto. This temple, originally constructed in the late 1300s, is also the most famous attraction here. Before its status as a Zen Buddhist temple today, it was once a retirement villa for the Japanese shogun, or the commander-in-chief in feudal Japan.



5. To-ji Temple


Housing the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan, with five stories at 55 meters, the To-ji Temple has existed for over 1,200 years now. Originally established as one of the city’s guardian temples, several locals and tourists visit this place to connect with the gods.




6. Enryaku-ji Temple


While it carries the name “temple,” it is actually a monastery on a mountain that overlooks the city of Kyoto. The Enryaku-ji Temple is quite old since it was founded in 788 during the Heian era. Being one of the most important monasteries across Japan, this temple has become witness to the education of monks before getting delegated to various Buddhist sects. With an ancient forest around, you’ll get mesmerized by its magic.



7. Ninna-ji Temple

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this western Kyoto temple was established in the late 800s by Emperor Uda, who was already out of his job when Ninna-ji was built. Like To-ji Temple, it also features a five-story pagoda towering over some hypnotizing temple buildings.


8. Nanzen-ji Temple


Don’t get confused by the names, but Nanzen-ji Temple is also a Zen Buddhist temple lying amidst lush hills. Looking at it, this will remind you of the ancient Roman civilization since there is literally an aqueduct standing at the heart of the temple complex. This aqueduct carried water and goods between Kyoto and the Shiga Prefecture from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.



9. Kiyomizu-dera Temple


If there’s a list of the most popular temples in Japan, this temple will make it on top. Founded in 780, Kiyomizu-dera Temple is dedicated to the Buddhist mercy goddess. Tourists head over here to see the main hall, truly distinct as it is built on a mountain slope with a wooden balcony perching out of a cliff that offers spectacular Kyoto views. See for yourself.


10. Fushimi Castle


Kyoto will always be famous for the Fushimi Castle. Also referred to as the Momoyama Castle or the Fushimi Momoyama Castle, it was originally constructed in 1592 to be the retirement facility of samurai warlord, Toyotomi Hideyoshi. 



11. Nishiki Market


Capping off this list of must-visit landmarks in Kyoto is Nishiki Market, also known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen.” This bustling market in this city is historic for its roots that trace back to the 1500s. It has evolved from being a fish wholesale district to a vibrant retail hub. 


Steeped in history, Kyoto will allow you to journey back in time around centuries ago. The designs of these landmarks reflect the events of the past. Before you check out these attractions, be sure to plan your itinerary ahead, visit early to beat the crowds, and wear comfortable shoes as there will be lots of walking.

 

Want to explore Kyoto comfortably on an e-bike? Join our Kyoto Bike Tour and conveniently roam around the best sights in the city.






 
 
 

Comments

bottom of page